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HistoryFrom it's Gaul & Roman origins, Milan quickly became a major trading centre between Italy & Northern Europe, and accordingly, has been fiercely contested over since. 1450 saw the start of the Sforza dynasty, whose legacies have been both cultural, & commercial. Between 1500 & 1859, Milan changed hands many times between Austria, France & Spain, until finally, the first independent King of Italy - Vittorio Emmanuele, claimed the City. The Italian Combat League (or Fascists) were founded here in 1919 by Benito Mussolini, and from here in 1922, Il Duce led the March on Rome to begin his dictatorship of Italy. Heavily bombarded during WW11, Milan responded with the nation's first general strike, the outcome of which saw many workers deported to German concentration camps. Mussolini & other fascist leaders were later executed by the partisans. Since WW11, Milan has prospered under the umbrella of banking, stocks & industry. Language & CultureNot surprisingly, Italian is the language spoken in Milan. I found that the Milanese were very appreciative of the few words of their language that I could muster, and in return, were extremely helpful & friendly due to the effort being made. Fashion Rules in Milan, and it's inhabitants are without exception, extremely well turned out! Young or Old, Smart or Casual, Style is King. You can spot a tourist from 50 yards here! Suits/Smart Formal is the Dress Code for both Day & Evening wear even at weekends. AccommodationMost major chains have properties in Milan, though there are many individual private Hotels just outside of the Historical City Centre area, which may well be worth a look. Most hotels are fully booked during Trade Fairs & Fashion Weeks, but outside of these periods, prices are reduced. Sight SeeingThe Duomo Cathedral is situated in the centre of Milan, and is truly outstanding. You can access the roof via the steps, or take the lift for a very reasonable charge, and believe me, it is worth the effort with great views of the city, and an close up view of the workmanship that has gone in to building this fascinating gothic temple. The world famous La Scala Opera House is situated nearby, and guided tours are available if you cannot get tickets for a performance. The Brera Museum is said to hold some of the most splendid works of art in Italy. Leonardo Da Vinci's "The Last Supper" is housed in the church of Santa Maria Della Grazie. Viewing of this masterpiece is strictly limited & advance bookings are essential (Phone 0039 02 89 42 11 46). The church of Santa Ambrogio is regarded by the Milanese as their most holy of shrines. The Museum Of Science & Technology is close by, for those of you interested in Da Vinci's inventions & manuscripts. The fortress of Castello Sforzesco holds exhibitions throughout the year in it's galleries, and to the rear is Parco Sempione, a huge park, which is a great place to relax (though I believe it is a little less savoury late at night). The interior of Stazione Centrale is well worth a look. Guided tours of the Meazza (San Siro) Stadium - home to Inter Milan - are also available. BeachesThe Great Lakes of Northern Italy are only a 30 min. train journey away from Milan. Boat Cruises are available. Local TransportMilan has a very clean & efficient Metro system, and this, coupled with the extensive Bus & Tram networks, make travel extremely easy around the City. Day Passes can be purchased from newsstands for approx. ITL6000. Night LifeThe City's top Bars & Nightclubs are extremely busy during Trade Fairs & Fashion Weeks, and it is highly unlikely that the average tourist would be granted admission during these periods. RestaurantsThe local produce from the Po Valley is of exceptional quality, and this combined with the reverence that the Northern Italians place on fine dining ensures that you are in for a treat here! A great deal of attention is paid to producing outstanding cuisine, and even a lunchtime Pizza washed down with nice cold beer is a joy. Evenings spent in a local Trattoria, sampling the chef's lovingly created dishes are to be savoured. Do not expect Service to be quick - Italians enjoy a leisurely meal of many courses, so just chill out and relax. Fast Food junkies are also catered for by the obligatory McD's and competitors. ShoppingThe streets of Via Montenapoleone, Via della Spiga & Via Saint Andrea are known locally as "The Golden Triangle". This is the Holy Grail of the "fashionista" crowd and here is where you will find Versace, Prada, D&G, Gucci, & Valentino vying for your custom. If you deem it necessary to enter these emporiums of design, don't be surprised if you are completely ignored by the shop assistants - with just a glance, they may have decided that you are obviously not worthy of their wares!!!!! However, if you are "Dressed to Impress", your luck may be in. Do not despair though, situated on Piazza Duomo, the Rinascente department store is full of exceptional merchandise, and all are welcome here. The shops on Corso Buenos Aires cater for most style & pockets, and there are many bargains to be had during the Sales at the ends of January & July. Car HireDriving in Milan, as with many major European cities, can be intimidating. It is probably best to utilise the excellent Public Transport system, rather than hunt for a parking space. Getting There2 major airports service Milan. Malpensa is about 50km to the northwest, and most major airlines fly here. Closer to the City is Linate (less than 10km), and handles about a quarter of the traffic that Malpensa does. Transfers from both airports to the Central Station are available by express bus (Linate approx. ITL.3500, Malpensa approx. ITL.8000).
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